I-mosaics isetyenziswe njengefom yobugcisa kunye nobuchule bokuhlobisa amawaka eminyaka, kunye neminye imizekelo yokuqala eyakhe yabuya umva kwimpucuko yamandulo.
Imvelaphi yeethayile ze-mosaic:
Ivelaphi mosaic? Imvelaphi yobugcisa bukaMosaic inokulandelwa kwiMesopotamiya yamandulo, iYiphutha, neGrisi, apho amatye amancinci amanqatha, iglasi, kunye nemifanekiso esetyenziselwa ukudala iipateni zemifanekiso. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-mosaic zokuqala yi "Oblisk enkulu kaShalimanere III" kwiAsiriya yamandulo, ethandabuza i-9 ye-BC. AmaGrike amandulo kunye namaRoma aya kuphuhliswa ngobugcisa be-mosaic, beyisebenzisa kumanqanaba, iindonga, kunye nophangi kwizindlu zabo zikawonkewonke
Ukuchuma kubugcisa bukaMosaic:
Ngexesha le-Byzantine (i-4th-15 i-AD yenkulungwane ye-15, iMosaics yafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zentetho yobugcisa, kunyeI-mosaics enkuluUkuhombisa abathishi bezicando kunye neebhotwe kwingingqi yeMeditera. KumaXesha Aphakathi, iMosaics iqhubekile nokuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuhombisa kwiiCarekhties zaseYurophu kunye ne-moniel, ngokusetyenziswa kweglasi kunye neGenarae (Tesserae (iithayile) yongeza i-prolence kunye ne-Grander. IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Iithayile ze-mosaic zanamhlanje:
Ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezintsha, ezinjenge-porcelain kunye neglasi, kukhokelele kwimveliso enkulu yeIithayile ze-mosaic, ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye ifikeleleke. Iithayile ze-mosaic zathandwa zombini izicelo zokuhlala nezirhwebayo, ukusebenzisana kwabo kunye nokuhlala kwabo kwenza ukhetho oludumileyo lomgangatho, iindonga, kunye nezithuba ezingaphandle.
Namhlanje, iithayile ze-mosaic zihlala ziyinto yoyilo edumileyo, amagcisa aloxesha kunye abaqulunqileyo ngokuqhubekekayo ukubandakanya le fomu intsha yabasebenzi kunye nabangeneli. Isibheno esiqinisekileyo se-mosaic seiles silele kubuchule babo bokwenza izinto ezibethayo, ukuqina kwabo, kunye nokufaneleka kwabo kumelo obanzi wezicelo, ukusuka kwi-clascal ukuya kwilayile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-26-2024