I-mosaics isetyenziswe njengendlela yobugcisa kunye nobuchule bokuhombisa amawaka eminyaka, kunye neminye imizekelo yamandulo esusela kwimpucuko yamandulo.
Imvelaphi yeeThayile zikaMosaic:
Ivela phi i-mosaic? Imvelaphi yobugcisa bemosaic inokulandwa ukususela kwiMesopotamiya, iYiputa neGrisi yamandulo, apho kwakusetyenziswa amatye amancinane anemibala, iglasi, neeseramikhi ukwenza iipateni nemifanekiso entsonkothileyo. Omnye weyona mizobo yakudala eyaziwayo yi "Obelisk emnyama yaseShalmaneser III" evela eAsiriya yamandulo, ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-9 BC. AmaGrike namaRoma amandulo aphuhlisa ngakumbi ubugcisa bemosaic, bebusebenzisela ukuhombisa imigangatho, iindonga, neesilingi kwizakhiwo zabo zikawonke wonke neendawo zabo zokuhlala ezizimeleyo.
Ukuchuma kobuGcisa bukaMoses:
Ngexesha leByzantium (inkulungwane yesi-4 ukuya kweye-15 yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo), imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yafikelela kwincopho entsha yokubonakaliswa kobugcisa.iimosaics ezinkuluukuhombisa ingaphakathi leecawe kunye namabhotwe kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera. KumaXesha Aphakathi, ii-mosaics zaqhubeka ziyinto ebalulekileyo yokuhombisa kwii-cathedrals zaseYurophu kunye neemonki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi kunye ne-tesserae yegolide (iithayile) zongeza kubutyebi kunye nobukhulu. Ixesha leRenaissance (inkulungwane ye-14 ukuya kweye-17) laphinda lavela kubugcisa bemosaic, amagcisa azama iindlela ezintsha kunye nemathiriyeli ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa emangalisayo.
Iithayile zikaMosaic zale mihla:
Ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ezifana ne-porcelain kunye neglasi, kukhokelele ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezininzi.iithayile ze-mosaic, ezenza zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke. Iithayile zikaMosaic ziye zaduma kuzo zombini usetyenziso lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuqina kwazo okuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lomgangatho, iindonga, kunye neendawo ezingaphandle.
Namhlanje, iithayile ze-mosaic zihlala ziyinto edumileyo yoyilo, kunye namagcisa anamhlanje kunye nabayili baqhubeka behlola iindlela ezintsha zokubandakanya obu bugcisa bakudala kuyilo lwangoku kunye nezinto zangaphakathi. Umtsalane ongapheliyo weethayile ze-mosaic kusekukwazini kwazo ukwenza iipateni ezibukekayo, ukuqina kwazo, kunye nokufaneleka kwazo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwi-classical ukuya kuyilo lwangoku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2024