UMoses wavela kwiGrisi yamandulo. Intsingiselo yantlandlolo ye-mosaic kukuhombisa okuneenkcukacha okwenziwe yindlela ye-mosaic. Abantu ababehlala emiqolombeni ngeentsuku zamandulo babesebenzisa amabhastile awahlukahlukeneyo ukuze babeke umhlaba ukuze womelele ngakumbi. Iimosaics zamandulo zaphuhliswa ngokwesi siseko.
I-Mosaic yeyona nto yokuqala yobugcisa bokufakela, ubugcisa obubonakaliswe ngeepatheni ezipeyintiweyo zamatye amancinci, amaqokobhe, iiseramics, iglasi, kunye nezinye izinto ezifakelwayo ezinemibala efakwe eludongeni okanye emgangathweni.
I-Mosaic ibe yinto yokuhombisa. Owona mfanekiso wangaphambili wafunyanwa ukuba usetyenziswe ekuhombiseni uyilo ludonga lwetempile yamaSumerians. Kukho iipateni zokuhombisa zemosaic kudonga lwetempile yethafa laseMesopotamiya ngaphesheya kweMesopotamiya yaseMesopotamiya yaseYurophu. I-Mosaic ye-Beauty's Sun Dog yenye yezona mifanekiso zakudala ezaziwayo ezininzi. Eyona nto ifunyenwe kwi-archaeological ngexesha lamandulo lamaGrike. Amatye ebhastile asetyenziswa ngamaGrike amandulo. Ngelo xesha, eyona ndlela yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yayiyi-mosaic egayiweyo eyenziwe ngomnyama nomhlophe, kwaye kuphela ngabalawuli abanegunya kunye nezityebi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mosaic ukuhombisa yayibubugcisa obutofotofo ngelo xesha.
Xa yayiphuhliswa ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kwexesha leGrisi yamandulo, abanye abachwephesha abanezakhono kunye namagcisa baqala ukusebenzisa amaqhekeza amancinci egrabile kwaye bawasika ngesandla ukuze batyebise imisebenzi yabo yokuhombisa yokwakha ukuze benze iipateni ze-mosaic zahluke ngakumbi. Amaqhekeza amancinci amatye adityanisiwe kwaye adityaniswe ukugqiba i-mosaic yemisebenzi ye-mosaic, eyakhiwe kwiindonga, imigangatho, kunye neentsika zezakhiwo. Imbonakalo yayo yobugcisa yamandulo kunye noburhabaxa bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo bembali yemosaic kunye nenkcubeko.
Ngexesha leRoma yamandulo, iimouses zazixhaphake gqitha, yaye iindonga nemigangatho, iintsika, iitafile eziphezu komhlaba nefanitshala yezindlu eziqhelekileyo nezakhiwo zikawonke wonke zazihonjiswe ngemizobo.
Ngexesha le-European Renaissance, ukusetyenziswa komzobi wendlela yokujonga kugxininise isakhiwo sendawo, esenze ukuphumelela kwinqwelomoya yokupenda, kwaye ilandele ingqiqo emithathu kwinqwelomoya. Ngeli xesha, izixhobo ze-mosaic ezinje nge-mosaic ngokwazo bezingafanelekanga ukwenza oku kumacala amathathu. I-Mosaic njengobugcisa bokupeyinta kufuneka ihambe Inyani ayikho lula. Iindlela ezizodwa ezimangalisayo neziqinileyo zemosaic zenza amagcisa abandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwemosaic ayilibale imisebenzi yawo kwaye athintelwe kakhulu yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Ngelixa ubugcisa be-mosaic buba buyehla ngexesha le-Renaissance ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanye amabinzana obugcisa, kwi-Inca, i-Mayan kunye ne-Aztec impucuko kwi-Western Hemisphere, i-mosaics exubeneyo kunye nobuchule be-inlay zaphuhliswa ukuhombisa izihombiso kunye nezihombiso ezincinci. Izinto zakudala ezifana nomhlaba wegolide kunye ne-turquoise, i-garnet, kunye ne-obsidian zasetyenziselwa ukwenza imizobo entsonkothileyo yabantu kunye nejometri kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa, ngelixa i-Diotivakans isebenzisa i-turquoise, amaqokobhe, okanye imihombiso ye-obsidian ukwenza imaski, ubugcisa be-mosaic bukwazi ukuqhubeka.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yemveliso, kunye nemveliso eqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuhombisa, i-mosaics yaqhekeza ngokukhawuleza kuluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-mosaics yendabuko. Ukusuka kwilitye lebhastile lesintu, amatye engqalutye, iithayile zeglasi, udongwe, iporcelain, kunye ne-enamel, kuyo nayiphi na imathiriyeli onokuyisebenzisa ebomini bakho enjengamaqhosha, izinto zokuthambisa, okanye izinto zokubhala. Kweli xesha lanamhlanje lobugcisa obuphezulu bemizi-mveliso, izinto zokuhombisa ezinje ngeglasi ezenziwe ngegolide nesilivere nazo zinokuveliswa ngobuninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2022